What type of weapon is the RPD classified as?

The RPD is classified as a light machine gun, which is designed for sustained fire and is typically belt-fed, allowing for a more considerable ammo capacity compared to other firearm types. This classification stems from its intended use in supporting infantry units by providing a higher rate of fire and sustaining fire over longer periods, effectively aiding in suppressive fire roles.

Unlike handguns, which are designed for personal defense and close combat, or submachine guns that primarily fire pistol cartridges and are meant for short-range engagements, the RPD’s design focuses on delivering rifle caliber rounds over distance with increased firepower. Additionally, it is distinct from assault rifles, which are typically capable of both semi-automatic and fully automatic firing while offering select fire capabilities. The RPD’s robust design and operational role align with the characteristics of light machine guns, making it suited for mobile infantry operations where supporting fire is required.