What is the maximum effective range of the AK-74?

The maximum effective range of the AK-74 is 500 meters, making this the correct answer. The AK-74, which fires a 5.45x39mm cartridge, is designed for accuracy and effectiveness over this distance, providing a balance between range and lethality for infantry operations. This range allows troops to engage targets effectively while maintaining a manageable recoil and muzzle rise, enhancing the weapon's overall controllability during sustained fire.

In a practical context, soldiers are trained to use the AK-74 effectively within this range to ensure they can engage various types of targets on the battlefield. It's worth noting that while the weapon may be capable of reaching greater distances, operational effectiveness typically diminishes beyond the 500-meter mark due to factors like bullet drop, wind drift, and the shooter's ability to aim accurately at longer ranges.